On February 2020 I started my huwspace.com blog and have had a great deal of enjoyment expressing myself on this site. With music, thoughts and films that are close to my heart that express who I am and write about my perspective on what is going on in my life and in the world. 2020 onwards has been a crazy time really and the 2020’s decade has been one in which so much has happened it’s like the world is going too fast and there is no chance of jumping off at all as we are here for the ride or until our song stops being written or sung.
My mental health has been at times a challenge to during this time. It’s sometimes difficult to know who I am where I fit in and where I belong. This year I am 50 in July a milestone if ever there was one. I have lived in my home now since 2012 in Exeter and it really is a home and base for me which I important to me. I was born in Wales in 1976 and first moved to Devon in 1982 to the village of Spreyton a place which has been a home from home. Though I know I am Welsh and love watching Wales play rugby I also feel strongly a part of Devon due to the roots I have put down here and friends made too.
Being the youngest Edwards in Devon now at what feels like a ripe old age of 49 is a strange experience to have my mum and me enjoy our life here but it feels sad that we are the last parts of the family that moved to Devon left here. It is a wonderful place which I feel very grateful to be living and would not want to live anywhere else for sure.
Challenging start to the New Year with the experience of loss of loved ones gone but never forgotten.
Sadly on the 6th January we lost my mother’s brother or my uncle Paul Hughes a lovely man with a big heart. He had battled dementia in the last year of his life which is a cruel occupier of the mind and body. Uncle Paul reminded me very much of my Grandpa Hughes his father Bill Hughes they both had the same look and sound to their voice and as I spent many a found Christmas with my Grandpa Bill Hughes seeing and hearing Paul Hughes would often remind me of those more innocent and happier times.
Grandpa Bill Hughes with me, my bro and Mum
Uncle Paul Hughes
Then sadly we learned that on the 17 January a very lovely soul Jacqui Leigh lost her battle with cancer she was a loving and kind soul that it was also felt hard to hear of her passing. She has four children and her husband that will now very much be missing her considerably as will we.
British Politician Keir Starmer working for and with Trump as he sees that he can’t afford to deny his lies for what he calculates the United Kingdom will lose politically and economically.
What red lines if any have been drawn and what will it take to cross them?
Keir Starmer’s government (elected in 2024) has prioritized a pragmatic, realpolitik approach to managing the UK’s “special relationship” with Donald Trump’s US administration. While he has publicly condemned Trump’s past rhetoric and some specific actions, he has avoided drawing explicit public “red lines,” opting instead for diplomatic engagement to protect UK national interests.
Stated Position on Trump
Starmer has moved from calling Trump’s past comments “absolutely repugnant” to adopting a more measured, Prime Ministerial tone, stating that a leader must work with whoever the American people elect. He has emphasized the need to “make it work” due to the importance of the UK-US relationship.
In 2026, Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s relationship with President Donald Trump is defined by a “realpolitik” strategy that prioritizes economic and national security over ideological confrontation. Facing a global landscape altered by aggressive U.S. actions, Starmer has adopted a “softly-softly” approach to manage the risks of a trade war and maintain the UK’s influence.
Strategic Pragmatism and “Atlantic Bridge” Diplomacy
Starmer has resisted choosing between the U.S. and the EU, attempting to position the UK as a bridge between the two. This calculation is driven by several factors:
Avoiding Trade Penalties: Starmer led efforts to cut deals with the Trump administration to insulate the UK from high tariffs. However, this has come at a cost; the UK recently ceded to U.S. threats regarding pharmaceutical tariffs, which may increase costs for the NHS.
Security Alignment: In recent calls (January 7–8, 2026), Starmer and Trump agreed on the need to deter Russian aggression in the Arctic, despite deep tensions over other U.S. maneuvers.
The “Trump Corollary”: Following the U.S. military intervention in Venezuela in early 2026, Starmer declined to condemn the action’s legality, focusing instead on maintaining a “holding position” to avoid alienating the White House.
Key Areas of Friction in 2026
“Red Lines” and Crossing Them
Starmer has avoided drawing firm public red lines, a strategy that has drawn criticism from opposition parties and some Labour backbenchers who accuse him of “craven subservience”.
International Law: The closest an implicit “red line” has been tested is over US military actions in Venezuela and Trump’s comments on acquiring Greenland in January 2026. While the Scottish First Minister and others urged Starmer to condemn these actions as breaches of international law, Starmer declined to do so publicly, stating it was “for the US to justify the actions it has taken” and that he was waiting for all the facts. This pragmatic approach suggests that verbal condemnation of US military action is not a red line that would break the relationship.
NATO Commitment: Starmer has stressed the importance of backing Ukraine and maintaining a strong Euro-Atlantic security alliance, which is a core value for his government. A significant US withdrawal from NATO or security cooperation would force a major UK policy rethink, although Starmer has not publicly stated this would end the relationship.
Trade: The Starmer government has engaged in trade discussions with the Trump administration, making compromises such as reducing import tariffs on cars and scrapping tariffs on US beef to secure deals and prevent trade wars. This demonstrates a willingness to make concessions to maintain economic stability.
Potential Political and Economic Losses
Starmer and analysts have identified several potential political and economic risks associated with Trump’s presidency:
Political/Diplomatic:
Loss of moral compass: By refusing to condemn actions like the invasion of Venezuela, critics argue the UK government risks losing its moral authority on the international stage and its standing as an advocate for international law.
Subservience: The perception of the UK as a subservient partner to the US (where the “US says jump, Britain asks how high”) is a significant political risk that can be exploited by domestic rivals like Reform UK.
Isolation: Trump’s “America First” approach and hostility to multi-lateral institutions may leave the UK more exposed on security and global issues, pushing Britain into a “strategic bind” between the US and Europe.
Economic:
Tariff wars: Trump’s use of tariffs has created significant economic uncertainty. While the UK has so far managed to mitigate some of the worst impacts through negotiation, the threat of tariffs (e.g., on pharmaceuticals) remains and could impact the NHS and other sectors.
Trade-offs: Securing trade deals with the US has required painful concessions, such as the potential impact on the NHS through pharmaceutical access or the agricultural sector via increased US imports.
Reduced EU cooperation: The necessity to court Trump for a US trade deal may impede Starmer’s goal of achieving closer economic ties with the EU, which some analysts believe offers a larger potential GDP boost than a US deal.
It seems at this moment time it seems almost like it is the powerless with the most to lose or who have already lost so much, that show the greatest power to stand up against Trump.
While Donald Trump runs around and spreads his wrath to all and sundry in a continues and seemingly unstoppable motion. It must be asked what reckoning will there be for him, either when or even before his time is spent in the presidential office. Just turning on my little TV this evening and listening to the tone of conversations and news articles it does finally feel like something has or is changing and the mad king of democracy will no longer be able to afford to get everything his own way from now on.
As of January 2026, the concept of a “reckoning” for Donald Trump refers to several impending legal, political, and social challenges scheduled to unfold throughout the year:
1. The 2026 Midterm Elections (November 3, 2026)
Political analysts describe the upcoming midterms as a primary “reckoning” for the second Trump presidency. While Trump’s name will not be on the ballot, the elections will serve as a referendum on his administration’s first year back in power. If Democrats regain control of the House of Representatives, they could launch new impeachment proceedings, which some describe as a “visceral reckoning” for his recent executive actions.
2. Supreme Court and Legal Challenges
The 2026 Supreme Court term is set to address multiple cases that could redefine or limit Trump’s presidential authority. Key issues include:
Executive Power Disputes: The court will hear cases regarding the president’s power to fire federal officials, such as those at the Federal Reserve.
Immunity and Investigations: While past rulings granted expansive immunity, the administration currently faces more than 400 lawsuits related to policies on immigration, trade, and the economy.
Media Defamation: Trump is personally involved in several high-stakes lawsuits against major media outlets, including a $10 billion claim against the Wall Street Journal and a $15 billion claim against the New York Times.
3. Internal MAGA and Public Backlash
Critics and even some supporters suggest a potential “reckoning” within his base over specific unmet promises or controversial actions:
Epstein Files: There is growing frustration among some “MAGA” supporters regarding the administration’s failure to release the full Jeffrey Epstein files as previously suggested.
Foreign Interventions: The January 2026 U.S. military raid to capture Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro has sparked a debate within his base. While many applaud the action, others see it as a contradiction of his “America First” promise to avoid foreign entanglements.
International Withdrawal: The January 8, 2026, executive order to withdraw from 66 international organizations, including the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, is creating a “foreign policy reckoning” for U.S. allies.
4. Moral and Institutional Reckoning
Social commentators describe 2026 as a year of “moral reckoning” for American democracy, citing the administration’s use of active-duty military for mass deportations and the weaponization of the Justice Department against critics. These observers argue that the survival of democratic institutions depends on how these actions are held to account by the courts and the public in the coming months.
Well it’s either a coincidence that this so called “Narco-Terrorism” state of a nation has tonnes of oil or the state of Venezuela has been targeted for it’s oil reserves on the pretence of it being an illegitimate government that simply no one would care about. Such reckless statesmanship by Trump could present a green light to both China and Russia to do as they choose in their own spheres of influence tearing up all agreed post world war two international rules of law and understandings on statehood. The day is truly a dark one indeed and the world is a more dangerous place thanks to Trump.
When you begin to accept the simple truth that Donald Trump lies in his presentations and statements in order to get his own way, this whole mess that is the invasion and kidnapping of the president of Venezuela really is a shit sandwich.
News media stations over in the UK are reading out the Trumps administrations statements as newsworthy factual documents whilst many of the citizens here have or are waking up to the fact that Donald Trump is a bad man that lies a lot and a con artist – but none of that is yet coming across in the mainstream media or our political representatives.
On January 3, 2026, the Trump administration launched Operation Absolute Resolve, a large-scale military strike and Special Forces raid in Caracas that resulted in the capture of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores. They were subsequently transported to New York to face federal charges.
The Trump administration has provided several primary reasons for this intervention:
1. Law Enforcement and “Narco-Terrorism”
The central legal justification used by the administration is the enforcement of a 2020 U.S. Department of Justice indictment.
Criminal Charges: Maduro and Flores were charged with narco-terrorism conspiracy, cocaine importation, and weapons offenses.
Drug Influx: Trump accused the Maduro government of leading the “Cartel de los Soles” and flooding the U.S. with illegal drugs, including fentanyl and cocaine.
2. National Security and Migration
Border Control: Trump explicitly blamed Maduro for the surge of Venezuelan migrants to the U.S., claiming Maduro “emptied his prisons” to force inmates to migrate.
Foreign Influence: U.S. officials highlighted Maduro’s close ties to Iran, Cuba, and Russia, accusing him of providing a foothold for hostile actors (including Hezbollah) in the Western Hemisphere.
3. Economic and Oil Interests
In public remarks following the raid, Trump stated that the U.S. would now “run” Venezuela until a “safe, proper, and judicious transition” could be made.
Oil Reserves: Trump announced plans for U.S. oil companies to move into Venezuela—which holds the world’s largest proven crude oil reserves—to rebuild infrastructure and “take back” oil wealth.
Reimbursement: He suggested that oil proceeds would be used to reimburse the U.S. for its efforts and for American interests previously pushed out of the country.
Current Status (as of January 6, 2026)
Court Proceedings: Maduro and Flores have pleaded not guilty in a Manhattan federal court. Maduro has characterized his capture as a “kidnapping” and himself as a “prisoner of war”.
Interim Government: Following the raid, Vice President Delcy Rodríguez was sworn in as interim president in Caracas. The Trump administration has warned her she must comply with U.S. demands—including cracking down on drug flows and removing Iranian and Cuban operatives—to avoid a similar fate.
International Legality: The operation has been widely condemned by the UN Secretary-General and various world leaders as a violation of international law and the UN Charter.
Political freedom is the capacity of individuals to participate in their society’s governance and political processes without unreasonable external constraints. It is often categorized into negative freedom (the absence of interference from the state) and positive freedom (the actual capacity to exercise one’s rights).
Core Components of Political Freedom
Political Participation: The right to vote, run for office, and hold governments accountable.
Freedom of Expression: The ability to hold, receive, and share opinions and ideas—including unpopular or shocking ones—without state censorship.
Freedom of Assembly and Association: The right to form political parties, unions, or groups and to conduct peaceful protests and demonstrations.
Rule of Law: A system where governmental power is constrained by fixed, public laws applied equally to all, preventing arbitrary abuse of power.
Political freedom does not entail absolute, unrestricted liberty; it comes with limitations designed to protect public order, national security, and the rights and reputations of others. Actions that abuse or undermine the freedom of others are generally excluded from the scope of political freedom.
Specific actions and behaviours that do not entail political freedom (and are often restricted by law) include:
Incitement to violence or hatred: Political freedom does not protect speech that encourages or incites violence, hatred, or discrimination against individuals or groups based on their religion, ethnicity, race, gender, or sexual orientation.
Defamation and slander: The right to freedom of expression does not extend to damaging the reputation or rights of others through libel or slander.
Rebellion and unlawful conduct: Using the right to freedom to incite people to rebel against the government or engage in other unlawful conduct is not protected.
Disorderly conduct and carrying weapons: While peaceful assembly is a key political right, this right does not extend to carrying weapons during a meeting or procession, or engaging in behaviour likely to cause a breach of the peace.
Online abuse and harassment: Forcing others off communication platforms through abuse or online mobbing is not considered a valid exercise of freedom of expression.
Actions that violate others’ rights: Political freedom does not grant a “freedom to pollute” or deforest, as such activities create negative consequences that violate other groups’ liberty to not be exposed to harm.
Treason or sedition: Actions that undermine the state or national security can be subject to legal restrictions.
In essence, the limits of political freedom are generally drawn where its exercise infringes upon the fundamental rights and safety of other members of society. Laws define what people must not do, while individual responsibility and morality guide what people ought to do beyond legal constraints.
Being male, it could be manflu or a virus or something else not very nice. All I know is that I have had a varity of different symptoms since about Christmas Eve from a blocked nose to, sneezing and then flem on the chest. While also feeling hot and very tired and warn out and sleepy.
Its Chitstmas though and so i have spent much of the time at my mums house in bed not having to worry about work or what I need to do next and so this illness for want of a better description has not been to psycologically bad. I would be greatful if I do not pass it to my mum before i leave to head back to my own home and also it woudl be nice to shift it from me so that I have more energy.
I have nearly two weeks of work at present and although there were a few things I cannot do that were not set in stone its not been too bad. Normally when I am off work ill i feel like i am letting people down where as thsi time was booked off to relax and so the cold has taken upholiday residence in me.
This is a time of year where I sometimes get reflective and think back to what has happened in the year and look forward to the next but that is not really where my head is at right now. I do want to count my blessings though and be very greatful for what I have and hopefully what I can give back.
In 2025, U.S. tariffs are taxes levied by the federal government on imported goods at the border. While intended to protect domestic industries and reduce trade deficits, these duties directly impact American citizens through higher prices and broader economic shifts.
What are the 2025 U.S. Tariffs?
As of late 2025, the U.S. has implemented an aggressive trade regime characterized by widespread “reciprocal” and sectoral tariffs:
Baseline Tariff: A minimum 10% baseline tariff applies to imports from nearly all trading partners.
Sectoral Tariffs: High specific duties apply to key industries, including:
Automobiles and Parts: 25% on most foreign-made cars and light trucks.
Metals: 50% on steel and aluminum (up from 25% earlier in the year).
Pharmaceuticals: 100% on branded or patented drugs, unless the company builds manufacturing plants in the U.S..
Lumber and Furniture: 10% on timber and up to 50% on kitchen cabinets and some furniture.
De Minimis Change: On August 29, 2025, the $800 exemption for low-value imports was removed, making small packages from retailers like Shein or Temu subject to duties.
How They Affect American Citizens
The primary impact on citizens is financial, as tariffs act as a “consumption tax” passed from businesses to individuals.
1. Increased Costs of Living
Direct Price Hikes: Importers often pass the cost of the tariff directly to consumers. In 2025, households face an average estimated loss of $1,100 to $2,700 annually.
Specific Good Impacts: By late 2025, shoppers have seen significant price jumps in staples:
Groceries: Up 2.7%, with beef and coffee surging by 14% and 19%, respectively.
Cars: New car prices have risen by an average of $4,000 to $6,500 due to auto and metal tariffs.
Apparel: Clothing and leather goods prices have increased by up to 28%.
2. Regressive Tax Burden
Tariffs disproportionately affect lower-income families because they spend a larger share of their income on essential goods that are now more expensive. The poorest 20% of households face a tax increase equivalent to roughly 6% of their income, compared to only 1.7% for the top 1% of earners.
3. Labor Market and Job Security
Sector Gains vs. Losses: While tariffs aim to boost manufacturing jobs, research indicates that job losses in “downstream” industries (which use imported materials) often outweigh gains in protected industries.
Unemployment: Projections suggest the current tariff policy could lead to an increase in the unemployment rate by 0.6 percentage points by the end of 2026.
4. Retaliation Impacts
Trading partners like China and Canada have imposed their own “tit-for-tat” tariffs on U.S. exports. This hurts American farmers and manufacturers who sell products abroad, further straining local economies.
5. Reduced Consumer Choice
Higher costs and trade uncertainty often lead retailers to carry fewer imported brands, resulting in fewer options and lower product variety for American shoppers.
In essence, tariffs act as a regressive tax, raising the cost of living and operating for Americans while often failing to deliver promised economic benefits, shifting costs from foreign producers to domestic consumers and businesses.
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